volume Number 10، number In Volume 2، Summer 2017 ، issue Number 36

Methods of length and expanding words at Saadi's Boustan

Fatemeh Salehi(Author in Charge)

Abstract
Doubtlessly Saadi"s Boustan (Saadi"s letter) it is such eth most brilliant acts in Persian language. What makes this complex to a very heavy act it is applying of lyrics at words and picturing of imaginations and also paying attention to Saadi"s ideology they are such lyrics of words. Thought the length it is one of main elements of language that it was applied artistically in Boustan and it was applied such as a good teacher that it applies from lyrics for transferring lessons to audiences. This paper tries by introducing and analyzing the case of length and its methods for explanation of Saadi"s Boustan

Keyword
Rhetoric , Ilmu ma'ani , Length of words , higher lenth , Saadi's Boustan

• Safa, Zabihullah (1990), Ain Sokhan, Tehran, Qoqnos
• Siouti, Abdul Rahman bin Abi Bakr (unpublished) Beirut; Dar al-Kitab al-Alamiya
• Shoghi Zeif, Ahmad (1995) Al-Balaghah Evolution and History, Cairo, Dar al-Ma'arif
• Askari, Abi Hilal Hassan Ibn Abdullah (1409) Crafts, Books and Poetry, edited by Muhammad Qamiha, Beirut, Dar al-Kitab al-Almiyeh
• Taftazani, Sa'ad al-Din Mas'ud ibn Umar (1411) Al-Mukhtasar Al-Ma'ani, Qom, Dar al-Fikr
• ……………(1310) Al-Matul, Bi Ja, Bi Na
• Razi, Shams Qais (1373), Dictionary in the criteria of non-Arabic poems, by Sirus Shamisa, Tehran, Ferdows
• Saadi, Moslehuddin (1989) Bustan, Sharh Anzabi Nejad, Tehran, Jami
• Shamisa, Sirus (2000) Expression and meanings, Tehran, Ferdows
• Khatib Qazvini, Jalaluddin Mohammad Ibn Abdul Rahman (1302) Summary of Al-Muftah, Beirut, Bina
• Hashemi, Ahmad (1999) Jawahar al-Balaghah, edited by Yusuf al-Samili, Beirut; Al-Muktabah al-Asriya
• Rudaki, Abu Abdullah Jafar bin Mohammad Adam (2008) Divan, edited by Nasrullah Emami, Tehran, Samat
• Hafez, Sham
• suddin Mohammad (2000) Divan, by Khatib Rahbar, Tehran, Safi Alisha
• Saeb Tabrizi, Mohammad Ali (1370) Divan, by Mohammad Abbasi, Tehran, Aida
• Homayi, Jalaluddin (1989) Rhetoric and Literary Crafts, Tehran, Toos
• Nezami Ganjavi, Elias Ibn Yousef (1995) Lily and Majnoon, by Barat Zanjani, Tehran, University of Tehran
• Rajaei, Mohammad Khalil (1974), Ma'alem al-Balaghah, Shiraz; Shiraz university
• Ahani, Gholam Hossein (1981) Meanings and Expression, Tehran, Quran Foundation
• Tajil, Jalil (1990) Meanings and Expression, Tehran, University Publishing Center
• Alavi Moghadam, Mohammad and Ashrafzadeh, Reza (2002) Meanings and expression, Tehran, Samat
• Taghavi, Nasrollah (1984) The norm of speech, Isfahan, Isfahan Cultural Center